听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Determination of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid in Chinese medicinal plants using HPLC with PAH polymeric C18.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The RP-HPLC resolution of two triterpenic acid isomers was unstable. OBJECTIVE:To separate the oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) simply within RP-HPLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The separation ability of five stationary phases was studied with the retention effect of their carbon loads. Also the resolu...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.117853

    authors: Zhang Y,Xue K,Zhao EY,Li Y,Yao L,Yang X,Xie X

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Orthogonal test design for optimizing the extraction of total flavonoids from Inula helenium.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inula helenium, which belongs to thecomposite family, is an important crude drug in traditional Chinese medicine. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of ethanol concentration, liquid to solid ratio, extraction temperature, and duration of microwave irradiation on the flavonoid extraction yield were studied th...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.113260

    authors: Guo CY,Wang J,Hou Y,Zhao YM,Shen LX,Zhang DS

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • New ionic liquid-based preparative method for diosgenin from Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae is a perennial herb and its roots have been widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). OBJECTIVE:To develop and optimize the extraction and hydrolysis technology of diosgenin from Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae. MATERIALS AND METHODS:1-methyl-3-(3-sulfopropyl)-imidazoli...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.113282

    authors: Yan W,Ji L,Hang S,Shun Y

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • A new flavan-3-ol dimer from Ficus spragueana leaves and its cytotoxic activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolation and structure elucidation of flavan-3-ol constituents from the leaves of Ficus spragueana and their cytotoxic activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Different open silica gel column chromatographic techniques with different solvent systems were used for the separation of the constituents of the ethyl ace...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.111274

    authors: Ragab EA,Mohammed Ael-S,Abbass HS,Kotb SI

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition and biological evaluation of essential oils of Pulicaria jaubertii.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study reports and compares the results of Gas Chromatographic-Mass analyses of Pulicaria jaubertii leaf (P-1) and root (P-2) essential oils, as well as their in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The chemical composition of P-1 and P-2 essential oils of P. jauber...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.108133

    authors: Fawzy GA,Al Ati HY,El Gamal AA

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative determination of total and individual flavonoids in stems and leaves of Buddleja davidii and Buddleja albiflora.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Buddleja davidii and B. albiflora are two different original plants of the famous crude medicine "Diaoyangchen". MATERIALS AND METHODS:An ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometric method and a HPLC method were used for the determination of total and individual flavonoids (luteolin and apigenin) contents from t...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.103651

    authors: Ying C,Wan D

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical constituents with free-radical-scavenging activities from the stem of Fissistigma polyanthum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fissistigma polyanthum is a liane belonging to the Annonaceae family and it is one of the most important crude drugs in traditional Chinese medicine. OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe the structural elucidation and the free-radical-scavenging activities of the isolated compounds from Fissistigma polya...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.96549

    authors: Fan H,Zheng T,Chen Y,Yang GZ

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis and comparison of the active components and antioxidant activities of extracts from Abelmoschus esculentus L.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abelmoschus esculentus L. is a healthy vegetable belonging to the family Malvaceae. This article reports the contents of total phenolics (TP) and total flavonoids (TF) in 80% methanol extracts of the flower (FL), fruit (FR), leaf (L), and seed (S) of A. esculentus, and in 0, 10, 30, 50, and 70% methanol elua...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.96570

    authors: Liao H,Dong W,Shi X,Liu H,Yuan K

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Species identification of Rhododendron (Ericaceae) using the chloroplast deoxyribonucleic acid PsbA-trnH genetic marker.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhododendron is a group of famous landscape plants with high medicinal value. However, there is no simple or universal manner to discriminate the various species of this group. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) barcoding technique is a new biological tool that can accurately and objectively identify species by usi...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.93311

    authors: Liu Y,Zhang L,Liu Z,Luo K,Chen S,Chen K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotective activity of the methanolic extract of Lonicera japonica in glutamate-injured primary rat cortical cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported that the extracts of several Korean medicinal plants showed neuroprotective activity in glutamate-injured primary culutres of rat cortical cells. OBJECTIVE:Among them, the effect of the methanolic extract of Lonicera japonica flower on the glutamate-induced neuronal cell death and its...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.90404

    authors: Weon JB,Yang HJ,Lee B,Yun BR,Ahn JH,Lee HY,Ma CJ

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of autotetraploid plant of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and its quality evaluation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Zingiber officinale Rosc. is not only an important medical plant in China, but also one of the most commonly used plant spices around the world. Early researches in Z. officinale Rosc. were focused on rapid propagation, germplasm preservation, and somatic embryogenesis, only a few reports focused on the gene...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.84230

    authors: Kun-Hua W,Jian-Hua M,He-Ping H,Shan-Lin G

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Essential oil composition analysis of three cultivars seeds of Resina ferulae from Xinjiang, China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Three cultivars seeds of Resina ferulae were analyzed for essential oil composition, Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen, Ferula fukangensis K. M. Shen, and Ferula ovina, investigated differences among different genera of medicinal R. ferulae. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The essential oils were extracted by the method...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.80668

    authors: Li X,Wang Y,Zhu J,Xiao Q

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sterols from the red algae, Gracilaria salicornia and Hypnea flagelliformis, from Persian Gulf.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Two of the important algae from Persian Gulf are Gracilaria salicornia and Hypnea flageliformis (Rhodophyta). Antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic effects of the mentioned algae have been presented in the previous studies. AIM:In this study, the isolation and structural elucidation of the sterols from thes...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.80663

    authors: Nasir M,Saeidnia S,Mashinchian-Moradi A,Gohari AR

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils from three ecotypes of Zataria multiflora.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Zataria multiflora Boiss. is a traditional and popular spice in Iran. The effects of 3 ecotypes (ECTPs) of Z. multiflora essential oils (EOs) against most common causes of food-borne and nosocomial infections were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The antimicrobial activities of the EOs were examined by brot...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.75902

    authors: Zomorodian K,Saharkhiz MJ,Rahimi MJ,Bandegi A,Shekarkhar G,Bandegani A,Pakshir K,Bazargani A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue culture and generation of autotetraploid plants of Sophora flavescens Aiton.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens Aiton is an important medicinal plant in China. Early in vitro researches of S. flavescens were focused on callus induction and cell suspension culture, only a few were concerned with in vitro multiplication. OBJECTIVE:To establish and optimize the rapid propagation technology of S. flavesce...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.71793

    authors: Kun-Hua W,Shan-Lin G,He-Ping H

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phytoconstituents from Alpinia purpurata and their in vitro inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::Alpinia purpurata or red ginger was studied for its phytochemical constituents as part of our growing interest on Philippine Zingiberaceae plants that may exhibit antimycobacterial activity. The hexane and dichloromethane subextracts of the leaves were fractionated and purified using silica gel chromatography to affor...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.71785

    authors: Villaflores OB,Macabeo AP,Gehle D,Krohn K,Franzblau SG,Aguinaldo AM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effects of bioactive phytochemicals from Mentha piperita with multiple health potentials.

    abstract::Mentha piperita essential oil was bactericidal in order of E. coli> S. aureus > Pseudomonas aeruginosa > S. faecalis > Klebsiella pneumoniae. The oil with total phenolics of 89.43 ± 0.58 µg GAE/mg had 63.82 ± 0.05% DPPH inhibition activity with an IC (50) = 3.9 µg/ml. Lipid peroxidation inhibition was comparable to BH...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.66926

    authors: Sharafi SM,Rasooli I,Owlia P,Taghizadeh M,Astaneh SD

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial activity of Bauhinia tomentosa and Bauhinia vahlii roots.

    abstract::The hexane, ethylacetate and methanol extracts from Bauhinia tomentosa and Bauhinia vahlii roots were tested for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (four strains), Gram-negative bacteria (three strains) and three fungi strains using microdilution methods, for the determination of minimal inhib...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.66937

    authors: Dugasani S,Balijepalli MK,Tandra S,Pichika MR

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition and resistance-modifying effect of the essential oil of Lantana camara Linn.

    abstract::In this work, the chemical constituents, antibacterial and modulatory activities of the essential oil of Lantana camara Linn were studied. The essential oil was extracted from the leaves of L. camara by hydrodistillation method using Clevenger's apparatus and its chemical constituents were separated and identified by ...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.62890

    authors: Sousa EO,Silva NF,Rodrigues FF,Campos AR,Lima SG,Costa JG

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analgesic effect of Ligusticum chuanxiong pieces and its products in mice.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken with the objective of finding out the comparative analgesic effect of Ligusticum chuanxiong (LC) pieces decoction, LC formula granule decoction, liquored LC pieces decoction and liquored LC formula granule decoction. The analgesic effects were analyzed using the hot plate and acetic-in...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.62902

    authors: Gao D,Xu L

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant activities and fatty acid composition of wild grown myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) fruits.

    abstract::The fruits of eight myrtles, Myrtus communis L. accessions from the Mediterranean region of Turkey were evaluated for their antioxidant activities and fatty acid contents. The antioxidant activities of the fruit extracts were determined by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and beta-carotene-linoleic acid assa...

    journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0973-1296.59960

    authors: Serce S,Ercisli S,Sengul M,Gunduz K,Orhan E

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

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